Современные российские исследования роли Константинопольского патриархата в развитии кризиса единства мирового православия

Авторы

  • Митрополит Смоленский и Дорогобужский Исидор (Тупикин) Смоленская православная духовная семинария, Российская Федерация, 214000, Смоленск, ул. Тимирязева, 5

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.106

Аннотация

В статье представлен анализ церковно-исторических оснований состоявшегося в 2018 г. прекращения евхаристического общения между Русской православной церковью и Константинопольским патриархатом. Указанная тематика рассмотрена через призму отечественных исследований. Изучение взаимоотношений Русской православной церкви с Константинопольским патриархатом движется в нескольких тематических направлениях: доктринальном, церковно-историческом, геополитическом. Новизна проведенного анализа заключается в попытке систематизировать современные российские исследования и проследить связи нынешних подходов с дореволюционной академической традицией. Историко-каноническое доминирование Константинопольского патриархата над другими поместными церквями не привело к доктринальному главенству. Множество церковно-правовых суждений, вышедших из современной исследовательской среды, условно можно отнести к двум теоретическим моделям устроения вселенского православия. Основываясь на аналитике исторических прецедентов «фанариотской» внешней политики, большинство историков и канонистов пришли к следующим неутешительным выводам: дипломатическая стратегия Константинопольского патриархата основывалась на соображениях политического прагматизма и личностной выгоды, а не руководствовалась фундаментальным принципом межправославной солидарности. Опыт взаимоотношений Русской православной церкви с Константинопольским патриархатом в предыдущие два столетия, а также современные события подталкивают к важному заключению: необходимо усилить исследовательское направление области межправославных отношений, включающее спектр церковно-исторических, церковно-правовых, экклесиологических, геополитических вопросов.

Ключевые слова:

раскол, Фанар, каноническое право, экклесиология, история Церкви, Русская православная церковь, духовные школы, Украина, автокефалия

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Загрузки

Опубликован

13.05.2022

Выпуск

Том 4 № 1 (2022)

Раздел

Прикладные и исторические аспекты теологии

Лицензия

Статьи журнала «Вопросы теологии» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.