On Some Problems Related to the Characterization of Vladimir Lossky’s Heritage

Authors

  • Jean-Claude Larchet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2019.202

Abstract

The content of this article is a critical analysis of the characteristics that are commonly attributed to the theology of Vladimir Lossky. It is customary to speak of Lossky as a representative of the “Parisian school” of theology, a follower of the “neopatristic synthesis” and a “palamite” or “neopalamite”. Looking in detail at the history and possible meanings of these three concepts, the author shows that they cannot be applied to the personality and work of Lossky. Firstly, the name “Parisian school” is too vague and ambiguous, and there is no way to clearly identify which of the Russian theologians-emigrants can be considered as its representatives. Secondly, the appeal to and creative assimilation of the Holy Father’s heritage took place before the introduction of the term “neopatristic synthesis”; especially, it does not apply to Lossky, who was not a follower of Florovsky and did not develop his ideas. Third, Vladimir Lossky’s close attention to the teachings of Gregory Palamas about the difference between the essence and the energies in God and about noncreated grace should be assessed in the context of his dialogue with Catholics and his criticism of the thomism. This conceptual analysis also clarifies some of the circumstances associated with Lossky’s main intention, namely his desire to introduce mystical theology and the spirituality of Orthodoxy to his Western interlocutors — Catholics, Anglicans, Protestants.

Keywords:

Vladimir Lossky, Parisian school, neopatristics, palamism and neopalamism, difference of the essence and the energies in God, non-created grace

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References


References

Antoine Wenger (1949) “Bulletin de spiritualité orientale”, in Revue des études byzantines, VII, pр. 225–243.

Barnes M. R. (1995) “De Régnon Reconsidered”, in Augustinian Studies, 26, pp. 51–79.

Berdiaev N. (1936) Cinq méditations sur l’existence. Solitude, société et communauté. Paris, Montaigne.

Berdiaev N. (1946) De l’esclavage et de la liberté de l’homme. Paris, Aubier, Editions Montaigne.

Berdiaev N. (1979) De la destination de l’homme. Paris, Les Éditions “Je sers”, 1935.

Bourne V. (1975) La Divine contradiction, I — L’Avenir catholique orthodoxe de la France. Paris, Librarie des Cinq Continents.

Bouyer L. (1959) “Un ami catholique”, in Messager de l’Exarchat du Patriarche russe en Europe occidentale, t. VIII, no. 30–31 (numéro spécial “Mémorial Vladimir Lossky”).

Butner Jr., Glenn D. (2015) “For and Against de Régnon: Trinitarianism East and West”, in Internatinal Journal of Systematic Theology, vol. XVII, no. 4, pp. 319–412.

Clément O. (1985) Orient — Occident: deux passeurs, Vladimir Lossky et Paul Evdokimov. Genève, Labor et fides.

Clément O. (1959) “Vladimir Lossky, une théologie de la personne et du Saint Esprit”, in Messager de l’Exarchat du Patriarche russe en Europe occidentale, t. VIII, no. 30–31, pp. 137–206 (numéro spécial “Mémorial Vladimir Lossky”).

Coakley S. (2013) “Eastern “Mystical Theology” or Western “Nouvelle Théologie”? On the Comparative Reception of Dionysius the Areopagite in Lossky and de Lubac”, in Demakopoulos G. E., Papanikolaou A. (eds) Orthodox Constructions of the West. New York, Fordham University Press.

Coman V. (2019) “Vladimir Lossky’s Involvement in the Dieu vivant Circle and its Ecumenical Journal”: Report, in The Conference of International Orthodox Theological Association, Iasi, Romania, January 9–12. Iasi [S.n.], 2019.

Demacopoulos G. (2013) “The Mystery of Divine” / Human Communion in the Byzantine Tradition”, in Lamm J. A. (ed.) The Willey-Blackwell Companion to Christian Mysticism. Malden; Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell.

Florovsky G. (1955) “Christ and His Church: Suggestions and Comments”, in Lambert Beauduin (ed.) L’Église et les églises: 1054–1954, vol. 2. Chevetogne, Editions de Chevetogne, pp. 159–170.

Florovsky G. (1958) “The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church by Vladimir Lossky”, in The Journal of Religion, 38, pp. 207–208.

Fouilloux É. (2015) Christianisme et eschatologie: Dieu Vivant (1945–1955) , Paris, CLD éditions.

Gallaher B. (2013) “The “Sophiological” Origins of Vladimir Lossky’s Apophaticism”, in Scottish Journal of Theology, vol. LXVI, no. 3, pp. 278–298.

Gavrilyuk P. L. (2014) George Florovsky and the Russian Religious Renaissance. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Guichardan P. S. (1933) Le Problème de la simplicité divine en Orient et en Occident aux XIVe et XVe siècles. Grégoire Palamas, Duns Scot, Georges Scholarios: étude de théologie comparée. Lyon, Legendre.

Halleux André de. (1975) “Du personnalisme en pneumatologie”, in Revue théologique de Louvain, 6, pp. 396–423.

Halleux André de. (1973) “Palamisme et scolastique. Exclusivisme dogmatique ou pluriformite théologique?”, in Revue theologique de Louvain, 4, pp. 409–442.

Halleux André de. (1975) “Palamisme et tradition”, in Irénikon, 48, pp. 479–493.

Hausherr Irénée (1947) “Dogme et spiritualité orientale”, in Revue d’ascétique et de mystique, vol. XXIII, pp. 3–37.

Hausherr Irénée (1948) “L’imitation de Jésus-Christ dans la spiritualité byzantine”, in Mélanges offerts au R. P. F. Cavallera. Toulouse, Bibl. de l’Institut catholique, pp. 231–259.

Ignatii (Brianchaninov), episkop. An Offering to Modern Monasticism, in Ignatii (Brianchaninov), episkop. Sochineniia, vol. 5. St. Petersburg, knigoprodavеts I. L. Tuzova Publ. (In Russian)

Kiprian (Kern), arxim. (1950) A quarter of a century, in Dvadtzatipiatiletnii iubilei Pravoslavnogo bogoslovskogo instituta v Parizhe, 1925–1950. Paris, Tserkovnyi vestnik Zapadno-evropeiskogo iekzarhata Publ. (In Russian)

Krivochéine Basile (1959) “À la mémoire de Vladimir Lossky”, in Messager de l’Exarchat du Patriarche russe en Europe occidentale, t. VIII, no. 30–31 (numéro spécial “Mémorial Vladimir Lossky”).

Krivochéine Basile (2011) “Il nous manque plus que jamais”, in Contacts, t. XXXI, no. 106. (numéro spécial “In memoriam Vladimir Lossky”).

Larchet J.-C. (2011) Personne et nature. La Trinité — Le Christ — L’homme. Paris, Cerf.

Larchet J.-C. (2010) Théologie des énergies divines. Des origines à saint Jean Damascène. Collection “Cogitatio fidei”. Paris, Cerf.

Lossky V. (1967) À l’image et à la ressemblance de Dieu. Paris, Cerf.

Lossky V. (2012) Essai sur la théologie mystique de l’Église d’Orient. Paris, Aubier.

Lossky V. (1955) “La notion théologique de personne humaine”, in Messager de l’Exarchat du Patriarche russe en Europe occidentale, 24, pp. 227–235.

Lossky V. (1945) “La théologie de la lumière chez saint Grégoire de Thessalonique”, in Dieu vivant, 1, pp. 95–118.

Lossky V. (1939) “La théologie négative dans la doctrine de Denys l’Aréopagite”, in Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques, 28, pp. 204–221.

Lossky V. (2012) Théologie dogmatique. Paris, Cerf.

Lossky N. (2008) “Théologie et spiritualité chez Vladimir Lossky”, in Messager de l’Église orthodoxe russe, 8, pp. 6–12.

Lossky V. (1962) Vision de Dieu. Neuchâtel, Delachaux et Nieslé.

Meyendorff J. (1979) “Lossky, le militant”, in Contacts, t. XXXI, no. 106 (numéro spécial “In memoriam Vladimir Lossky”).

Moré M. (1998) “Dix séances de vie spirituelle”, in Digraphe, 86–87, pp. 35–49.

Papanikolaou A. (2006) Being with God. Notre Dame (USA), Notre Dame University Press.

Papanikolaou A. (2003) “Divine Energies or Divine Personhood: Vladimir Lossky and John Zizioulas on Conceiving the Transcendent and Immanent God”, in Modern Theology, 19-3, pp. 357–385.

Papanikolaou A. (2013) “Eastern Orthodox Theology”, in Meister C., Beilby J. (eds), in The Routledge Companion to Modern Christian Thought. London, Taylor Francis Group.

Régnon Theodore de. (1892) Etudes de theologie positive sur la Sainte Trinite. Paris, Retaux.

Rubenstein M.-J. (2006) “Review of Papanikolaou Being with God (Notre Dame)”, in Weysleyan University, WesScholar: Division II Faculty Publications, рp. 631–634.

Salaville S. (1945) “De la Spiritualité patristique et byzantine à la Théologie russe”, in Études byzantines, III, pp. 215–244.

Schmemann A. (1979) “In memoriam Fr. George Florovsky”, in St. Vladimir’s Seminary Theological Quarterly, 23, рр. 133–138.

Sofronii (Saxarov), arxim. (2008) Correspondence with Archpriest Georges Florovsky. Sviato-Ioanno-Predtechenskii monastyr’ (Essex, England). Sviato-Troitskaia Sergieva Lavra Print. (In Russian)

Stavrou M. (2015) “La théologie trinitaire néopatristique de Jean Zizioulas”, in Revue des sciences religieuses, 89/4, pp. 499–505.

Toupin-Guyot C. (2002) Les intellectuels catholiques dans la société française: le Centre catholique des intellectuels français, 1941–1976. Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes.

Tyszkiewicz S. (1950) “La spiritualité de l’Église d’Orient selon M. Vladimir Lossky”, in Gregorianum, 31, pp. 605–612.

Valliere P. (2005) “The Paris School of Theology: Unity or Multiplicity?” in La teologia ortodossa e l’Occidente nel XX secolo: Storia di un incontro, ed. by Dell’Asta, A. Seriate. La Casa di Matriona, pp. 41–49.

Zizioulas Ioannis (1991) On God’s and Man’s. An attempt at a theological dialogue, in Synaxi, 37, рр. 21–24, 33. (In Greek)

Published

2019-10-04

Issue

Section

Research